Can Dogs Eat Bone Broth? Benefits, Risks, and Safe Feeding Guidelines

It’s a crisp fall morning, and you’re standing over the stove, stirring a pot of homemade bone broth. The aroma fills the kitchen—rich, earthy, and deeply comforting. Beside you, your dog sits, tail thumping a steady rhythm against the floor. Their nose twitches, and they tilt their head, as if asking, “Is that for me?”

If you’ve ever found yourself in this scenario, you’re not alone. Bone broth has surged in popularity as a “superfood” for humans, and pet parents are increasingly curious: Can our dogs enjoy it too?

In this guide, we’ll dive into the world of bone broth for dogs—whether it’s safe, its potential benefits, hidden risks, and how to serve it responsibly. Let’s get started.

Table of Contents

1. Can Dogs Eat Bone Broth? The Short Answer
2. The Benefits of Bone Broth for Dogs
   • Collagen & Joint Health
   • Electrolytes & Hydration
   • Amino Acids & Gut Health
3. The Risks of Feeding Bone Broth to Dogs
   • High Sodium Content
   • Toxic Additives (Onion, Garlic, & More)
   • Bone Fragments & Choking Hazards
   • Stomach Upset from Overindulgence
4. How Much Bone Broth Can Dogs Eat? Guidelines by Size
5. Healthier Alternatives to Store-Bought Bone Broth
6. FAQ: Your Bone Broth Questions Answered
7. Conclusion: Enjoy in Moderation, Consult Your Vet
8. References

Can Dogs Eat Bone Broth? The Short Answer

Yes, dogs can safely eat bone broth—when prepared and served correctly.

Bone broth, made by simmering animal bones (chicken, beef, turkey, or fish) in water (often with veggies like carrots or celery), is generally non-toxic and can offer health benefits. However, not all bone broth is created equal. Store-bought versions may contain harmful additives, and improper preparation (like leaving bones in the broth) can pose risks.

The key is to choose low-sodium, unseasoned broth (or make your own) and serve it in moderation. Let’s break down why bone broth can be a great addition to your dog’s diet—and when to proceed with caution.

The Benefits of Bone Broth for Dogs

Bone broth isn’t just a tasty treat—it’s packed with nutrients that can support your dog’s health. Here’s how it may benefit them:

1. Collagen & Joint Support

Simmering bones releases collagen, a protein that breaks down into gelatin. Gelatin is rich in amino acids (like proline and glycine) that support joint health by maintaining cartilage and reducing inflammation.

Why it matters: For senior dogs with arthritis or active pups prone to joint strain, collagen can help improve mobility and comfort. A 2019 study in the Journal of Nutrition noted that collagen peptides may support joint function in aging animals.

2. Electrolytes for Hydration

Bone broth is a natural source of electrolytes like potassium, sodium, and magnesium—minerals that help regulate hydration, muscle function, and nerve signaling.

Why it matters: If your dog is sick (e.g., recovering from diarrhea or vomiting), or refuses to drink water in hot weather, bone broth can encourage them to stay hydrated. It’s also a great way to entice picky eaters to finish their meals (just mix a spoonful into their kibble!).

3. Gut Health & Digestion

The gelatin in bone broth coats the digestive tract, soothing irritation and supporting the gut lining. This can be especially helpful for dogs with sensitive stomachs, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), or food intolerances.

Why it matters: A healthy gut is linked to better immunity, energy, and overall health. The amino acid glycine (found in gelatin) also supports liver function by aiding in the detoxification process.

4. Amino Acids for Overall Wellness

Bone broth is rich in essential amino acids, including:

• Arginine: Supports heart health and immune function.
• Cysteine: Aids in skin and coat health (hello, shiny fur!).
• Glutamine: Helps repair intestinal cells and boost immunity.

The Risks of Feeding Bone Broth to Dogs

While bone broth has perks, it’s not without risks. Here’s what to watch out for:

1. High Sodium Content

Most store-bought bone broths (even “low-sodium” varieties) are loaded with salt to enhance flavor. Excess sodium can lead to:

• Dehydration
• Increased thirst/urination
• High blood pressure
• Kidney strain (especially dangerous for dogs with kidney disease)

Example: A 1-cup serving of store-bought chicken broth may contain 800–1,000 mg of sodium—way more than the 100–200 mg a small dog needs in a day (per the National Research Council).

2. Toxic Additives: Onion, Garlic, & More

Many human broths include onions, garlic, or shallots for flavor. These ingredients contain thiosulfates, which are toxic to dogs and can cause anemia (destruction of red blood cells). Even small amounts can be harmful.

Other red flags: Added sugars, artificial flavors, or preservatives (like MSG) can upset your dog’s stomach or lead to long-term health issues.

3. Bone Fragments & Choking Hazards

Bones (even cooked ones) can splinter into sharp fragments when simmered, especially if boiled at high heat. These fragments can lodge in your dog’s throat, esophagus, or intestines, causing choking, blockages, or internal injuries.

Pro tip: Always strain homemade broth thoroughly to remove bones, cartilage, or marrow bits before serving.

4. Stomach Upset from Overindulgence

Bone broth is rich and fatty (especially if made with marrow bones). Feeding too much can lead to:

• Diarrhea
• Vomiting
• Pancreatitis (in severe cases, especially in dogs prone to the condition)

Why it happens: Dogs’ digestive systems aren’t used to large amounts of fat or gelatin, which can overwhelm their stomachs.

How Much Bone Broth Can Dogs Eat? Guidelines by Size

The golden rule: Bone broth should be a treat, not a meal. Here’s how much to serve based on your dog’s weight:

Special cases:

• Puppies: Stick to 1–2 tbsp (small/medium breeds) to avoid upsetting their developing tummies.
• Senior dogs/kids with health issues: Consult your vet first, especially if they have kidney disease, diabetes, or pancreatitis.

Healthier Alternatives to Store-Bought Bone Broth

Store-bought broth is convenient, but homemade is safer and more nutritious. Here’s how to make dog-friendly bone broth:

Homemade Bone Broth Recipe for Dogs

Ingredients:

• 2–3 lbs of raw, meaty bones (chicken, beef, or turkey; avoid small bones like chicken wings)
• 8 cups of water
• 1–2 carrots (chopped, optional)
• 1 celery stalk (chopped, optional)
• 1 tsp apple cider vinegar (helps extract nutrients from bones)

Instructions:

1. Place bones, veggies, and vinegar in a large pot or slow cooker.
2. Cover with water and bring to a simmer (not a boil—boiling can make bones brittle).
3. Simmer on low for 12–24 hours (slow cooker) or 6–8 hours (stovetop).
4. Let cool, then strain thoroughly to remove bones, veggies, and solids.
5. Store in the fridge for up to 5 days, or freeze in ice cube trays for single-serving portions.

Store-Bought Options (When You’re Short on Time)

If you must buy broth, look for:

• Low-sodium (≤100 mg sodium per ½ cup)
• Unseasoned (no onion, garlic, salt, or sugar)
• Brands made for pets (e.g., The Honest Kitchen, Open Farm, or Native Pet)

Avoid: Broth labeled “reduced sodium” (still often high in salt) or “with herbs/spices.”

FAQ: Your Bone Broth Questions Answered

Q: Can puppies eat bone broth?

A: Yes! Puppies can enjoy small amounts (1–2 tbsp for tiny breeds) of plain, low-sodium broth. It’s a gentle way to introduce new flavors and support their growing joints. Avoid overfeeding, as their tummies are sensitive.

Q: Is bone broth safe for dogs with kidney disease?

A: No, unless your vet approves. Bone broth is high in sodium, which can worsen kidney strain. Dogs with kidney disease need strict sodium restrictions—ask your vet for low-sodium alternatives.

Q: Can I give my dog bone broth every day?

A: It’s best to limit it to 2–3 times per week. Daily servings can lead to excess sodium intake or stomach upset.

Q: My dog ate broth with onions—what should I do?

A: Onions are toxic to dogs. Contact your vet immediately if your dog ingested onion/garlic broth, even in small amounts. Symptoms of toxicity (anemia) include weakness, vomiting, or pale gums.

Q: Can I freeze bone broth for my dog?

A: Absolutely! Freeze broth in ice cube trays for easy portioning. Pop a cube into their food or let them lick it as a frozen treat in summer.

Conclusion: Enjoy in Moderation, Consult Your Vet

Bone broth can be a nutritious, delicious addition to your dog’s diet—when done right. Opt for homemade, low-sodium broth (or trusted pet-specific brands), serve it in small portions, and always check for harmful additives.

Remember: Every dog is different. If your pup has health issues (like kidney disease or pancreatitis), or if you’re unsure about serving size, consult your vet first.

With a little care, bone broth can be a cozy, healthy way to bond with your dog—whether as a meal topper, a hydrating snack, or a warm treat on a cold day. Here’s to many happy sips (and tail wags)!

References

• American Kennel Club (AKC). “Can Dogs Eat Bone Broth?” AKC.org
• PetMD. “Is Bone Broth Good for Dogs?” PetMD.com
• Veterinary Centers of America (VCA). “Onion Toxicity in Dogs.” VCAHospitals.com
• National Research Council. “Nutrient Requirements of Dogs and Cats.” National Academies Press, 2006.
• Journal of Nutrition. “Collagen Peptides Improve Joint Function in Aging Mice.” 2019.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional veterinary advice. Always consult your vet before changing your dog’s diet.